VAT Calculator
Calculating VAT need not be a puzzle. Enter an amount and choose whether to add VAT or extract it. You immediately see the VAT amount and the amounts with and without VAT.
Result
ยฃ21.00
VAT amount
- Amount excluding VAT
- ยฃ100.00
- Amount including VAT
- ยฃ121.00
Formula
VAT = net amount ร rate โข net = gross รท (1 + rate)
To add VAT you multiply the net amount by the rate (e.g. 0.21). To extract VAT from a gross amount you divide by 1 plus the rate (e.g. รท 1.21). A common error is subtracting 21% of the gross amount, which gives too low a net amount.
Step by step
- 1Enter the amount.
- 2Choose the VAT rate (21%, 9% or 0%).
- 3Choose whether to add or remove VAT.
Worked examples
โฌ 100 excluding, 21% VAT
โ VAT = โฌ 21, including = โฌ 121.
โฌ 121 including, 21% VAT
โ VAT = โฌ 21, excluding = โฌ 100.
Common mistakes
- Subtracting 21% of the gross amount instead of dividing by 1.21.
When to use it
- Creating invoices as a freelancer or business.
- Checking whether a receipt is correct.
Frequently asked questions
Which VAT rates apply in the Netherlands?
The standard rate is 21%, the reduced rate 9% (food and books, among others) and some services are exempt (0%).
How do I extract VAT from an amount?
Divide the amount including VAT by 1.21 (at 21%). The difference from the original amount is the VAT.
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